Material 3 Expressive: systems that flex, not just scale
Published 19 July 2026 · Source dated 16 April 2025
Google's Material 3 Expressive update layers more personality — motion, colour, shape — onto Material's existing token structure without a rebuild. It's a solid case study in how mature design systems evolve.
Google's Material 3 Expressive update, rolling out across Android and Google apps since its 2025 announcement, is a good case study in mature systems evolving without breaking. It adds more expressive motion, colour and shape on top of Material's existing token structure — proof that a well-built system can flex for personality without a full rebuild.
If you're building or contributing to a design system in Figma or Penpot, the architectural lesson matters more than the visuals: tokens and components need to be structured so expressive changes (colour, motion, shape) can ship without touching underlying logic. That separation is what makes a system durable rather than fragile.
Coach
Audit one component in a design system you use — could its style change without touching its structure? If not, that's your next refactor to study.
Design tokens are still the backbone of Material Design
Google's Material Design continues to push token-based theming as the default way to build flexible, on-brand components — it's the clearest real-world example of tokens done at scale. For juniors, understanding tokens beats memorising any one system's components.
material.io ·
Established
Penpot puts native design tokens in its free tier
Penpot now bundles native design tokens and shared component libraries into its open-source platform at no cost — a feature set that's often gated behind paid tiers elsewhere. Design tokens themselves are a well-established practice, just newly accessible without a licence fee.
The Penpot-vs-Figma debate is really about who controls your design system's tokens and infrastructure. Self-hosting is now a real option, not just a theory.